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Department of Physics

ΕΚΑ04

10ΥΕΚΑ04 Introduction to Nuclear and Particle Physics

Course webpage:   https://eclass.uoa.gr/courses/PHYS122

Course outline

Course content

  • Object of the course and introductory concepts. Characteristic scales and units. The Standard Model: Quarks & leptons. Basic conservation principles. Relativistic kinematics.
  • The field concept. Interactions via boson exchange. Yukawa theory. Feynman diagrams. Virtual particles. Antiparticles. ΕΜ and weak interactions and their unification.
  • Chromodynamics. Strong interactions. Symmetries: Parity, charge conjugation, time reversal. Static quark model. Hadron classification.
  • Nuclide chart και properties of nuclei. Valley of β-stability. Semi-empirical formula. Mirror nuclei.
  • Charge distribution. Scattering of electrons from nuclei. Radioactivity, α-decay. Tunneling effect.
  • Nuclear potentials. Deuterium. Mean field. Independent particle model. L-S coupling. Shell structure.
  • Laboratory experiments: Geiger-Müller detectors, detection and absorption of β radiation, detection and absorption of γ radiation. Scintillator detectors, interaction of γ radiation with matter, dosimetry.